Weights
重量
The Weights tab displays weight values using a spreadsheet of all the points of the mesh associated to the joints influencing them.
砝码标签显示重量值使用电子表格的所有点的网格相关的关节影响他们。
It gives a great overview of your influences and allows you to manipulate weight values in batch or in a very targeted manner.
它提供了一个伟大的概述,你的影响,并允许你操纵的重量值在批处理或在一个非常有针对性的方式。
Filtering
过滤
第一个滤镜
Here you define the mode in which the weighting should be displayed in the table below.
这里您定义了加权应该显示在下表中的模式。
残疾人士
All weights values are shown in the Weights table, no filter is applied.
所有的权重值都显示在权重表中,没有应用过滤器。
更少
Only weight values below the value set in the Min strength parameter will be shown in the weights table. Note that this filter does not apply to the total weight value of each point, it will only filter individual weight values for each joint.
只有在最小强度参数中设置的值以下的权重值才会显示在权重表中。注意,这个过滤器不适用于每个点的总重量值,它只过滤每个连接点的单个重量值。
更大
Only weight values greater or equal to the Min strength parameter will be displayed in the weights table. Note that this filter does not apply to the total weight value of each point, it will only filter individual weight values for each joint.
只有大于或等于最小强度参数的权重值才会显示在权重表中。注意,这个过滤器不适用于每个点的总重量值,它只过滤每个连接点的单个重量值。
之间
Only weight values greater than or equal to the Min strength parameter and lesser than the Max strength parameter value will be displayed in the weight table. Note that this filter does not apply to the total weight value of each point, it will only filter individual weight values for each joint.
只有大于或等于最小强度参数和小于最大强度参数值的权重值才会显示在权重表中。注意,这个过滤器不适用于每个点的总重量值,它只过滤每个连接点的单个重量值。
非正常化
This filter will only show weight values for points that do not have normalized total weight values. This means that it will filter out all points that have a total weight value of exactly 100%, but any total weight below or exceeding 100% will be displayed. This is a useful mode to identify points that still need weighting work for your mesh to deform properly.
此筛选器将只显示没有标准化总权值的点的权重值。这意味着它将过滤掉所有总重量值为100% 的点,但是任何低于或超过100% 的总重量将被显示出来。这是一个有用的模式,以确定点仍然需要加权工作,为您的网格变形正确。
观察点
Will restrict the spreadsheet display to the currently selected points of the mesh only, so you can focus on the weights of these specific points.
将限制电子表格只显示当前选定的点的网格,因此您可以集中在这些特定点的权重。
选定的关节
Will restrict the spreadsheet display to currently selected joints only. This applies to joints selected from the Weight Manager’s Joints list, or joints selected from the Object Manager’s hierarchies.
将限制电子表格的显示,目前选定的关节只。这适用于从权重管理器的关节列表中选择的关节,或者从对象管理器的层次结构中选择的关节。
第二个滤镜
Here you can set a second filtering criteria to control what is displayed in the Weights spreadsheet.
在这里,您可以设置第二个筛选条件来控制 Weights 电子表格中显示的内容。
This way you can, for example, only display weight values for selected joints that have unnormalized values.
例如,通过这种方式,您可以只显示具有非标准化值的选定关节的权重值。
残疾人士
Disables the second filter.
禁用第二个过滤器。
Unnormalized
Viewport Points
Selected Joints
不规范的视点选择关节
See parameter described above in the 1st Filter section.
请参见上面第一个过滤器部分中描述的参数。
最小值[0.100% ]
Depending on the Filter type used, either filters out weights greater or smaller than the value set in this parameter. See the Less, Greater and Between Filter types for more information.
根据所使用的筛选器类型,可以筛选出大于或小于此参数中设置的权重。有关更多信息,请参见 Less、 Greater 和 Between Filter 类型。
最高限额[0.100% ]
Sets the maximum value above which weights will not be displayed in the weights table.
设置最大值,超过该值的权重将不显示在权重表中。
链接点的选择
Enabling this option will synchronize point selection between the spreadsheet and the viewport. Selecting points in the weight table will highlight and select the corresponding points in the viewport, and vice-versa (make sure Point Mode is activated and your mesh selected in the Object Manager).
启用此选项将同步电子表格和 viewport 之间的点选择。在权重表中选择点将会突出显示并选择视区中的相应点,反之亦然(确保点模式被激活并且你的网格在对象管理器中被选择)。
This option is especially useful when combined with the Viewport Points filter, as it allows to focus the weight table dynamically on your current selection, making for a much easier spreadsheet to digest.
当与 Viewport Points 过滤器结合时,这个选项特别有用,因为它允许动态地将权重表集中在当前选择上,使得电子表格更容易消化。
链路联合选择
Enable this option to synchronize joint selection between the Joints list and the weight table. Note that joints will not be selected in the Object Manager/Viewport but will be synchronized with selections made from the right-click menu of the Weight tool.
启用此选项以同步“关节”列表和权重表之间的关节选择。注意,关节不会在对象管理器/视图中被选中,而是会与权重工具的右键菜单中的选择同步。
设定点能见度
This command will filter the weight table display to only show the current point selection. This allows you to quickly select in the viewport the points you wish to focus on, and isolate them in the Weight table for non-cluttered spreadsheet. You can reset the weight table display by right-clicking on any cell of the spreadsheet and use the Show All command.
此命令将筛选权重表显示,以只显示当前的点选择。这允许您在视图中快速选择您希望关注的点,并将它们隔离在 Weight 表中,以保证电子表格的整洁。通过右键单击电子表格的任何单元格,并使用 showall 命令,可以重新设置权重表的显示。
设置联合能见度
Use this command to restrict the weight table to the currently selected joint(s). Note that this only affects joint selection found in the Joints list, not the Object Manager’s selection.
使用此命令将权重表限制为当前选定的关节。请注意,这只会影响在“关节”列表中的联合选择,而不会影响“对象管理器”的选择。
Edition
版本
This provides you with a quick way to increase or decrease the selected values in the Weights table by a percentage (or to enter exact values into the corresponding parameter field). As soon as you set the percentage, the selected value is increased or decreased taking the percentage into account. The percentage is then returned to its original value.
这为您提供了一种快速的方法,可以按百分比增加或减少 Weights 表中的选定值(或者在相应的参数字段中输入精确的值)。一旦您设置了这个百分比,选择的值就会随着百分比的变化而增加或减少。然后将百分比返回到其原始值。
Exactly how the percentage affects the selected value depends on the Mode setting on the Options tab. For example, if Mode is set to Abs, the percentage sets absolute values, in other words, the value in the table is set to exactly the same value as the percentage. Or, if you drag the percentage slider fully to the left, the table entry is set to 0% (not less than zero, because weights cannot be set to negative values).
百分比究竟如何影响选定值取决于“选项”选项卡上的“模式”设置。例如,如果 Mode 设置为 Abs,则百分比设置绝对值,换句话说,表中的值设置为与百分比完全相同的值。或者,如果将百分比滑块完全向左拖动,则表条目设置为0% (不小于0,因为不能将权重设置为负值)。
If Mode is set to Add, drag the slider to the right to increase the selected value, or drag to the left to decrease the value. In the Erase mode, the opposite applies.
如果将“模式”设置为“添加” ,则将滑块向右拖动以增加选定值,或向左拖动以减少值。在 Erase 模式下,应用相反的方法。
Note that the calculation can be affected by the Auto Normalize option. If Auto Normalize is enabled, any weight added to the selected value is automatically subtracted from the other joint weights affecting the point in order to maintain the point's total weight at 100%. Likewise, weight subtracted from the selected value is added to the weights of the point’s other joints to maintain a total weight of 100%.
注意,计算可能会受到自动标准化选项的影响。如果启用自动标准化,任何增加到选定值的权重将自动从影响该点的其他联合权重中减去,以保持该点的总权重为100% 。同样,从选定值减去的重量加到点的其他关节的重量上,以保持总重量的100% 。
样条曲线
A description of the various modes can be found under Mode.
在 Mode 下可以找到各种模式的描述。
到
Defines the increments to use when rounding the selected weights in the weights table.
定义四舍五入权重表中的选定权重时要使用的增量。
递交申请
Applies rounding parameters to your current selection.
将舍入参数应用于当前选定内容。
零
Use this command to reset the weight values of your current selection. Note that if Auto Normalize (Tan Commands) is enabled, or if joints influences are locked, this option will either have no effect, or cause weights to be redistributed to the other joints affecting your point selection.
使用此命令重置当前选定内容的权重值。注意,如果启用了 Auto Normalize (Tan Commands) ,或者关节受到了锁定,那么这个选项要么没有效果,要么会导致权重重新分配到其他关节,从而影响你的选点。
称重表
Here you'll find a list of weights for the selected joints.
在这里你可以找到所选关节的重量列表。
The first row in the list is the joint’s name. The second row is the name of the object it influences. The third row is the color used to display the weights (as defined by the settings on the Display tab).
名单的第一行是酒吧的名字。第二行是它影响的对象的名称。第三行是用于显示权重的颜色(由 Display 选项卡上的设置定义)。
The other rows represent each point, where the first column gives the point’s index number.
其他行表示每个点,其中第一列给出点的索引号。
You can select values by clicking their cells. Double-clicking allows you to enter a numerical value directly.
As usual, you can multiple select a range of cells by using the Shift key, or selecting non-adjacent cells by
using the
可以通过单击它们的单元格来选择值。双击允许您直接输入数值。通常,您可以使用 Shift 键多次选择一个单元格区域,或者使用 Ctrl/Cmd 键选择不相邻的单元格(也用于从现有选择中删除)。或者,您也可以单击并拖动鼠标光标来选择表中的一个点范围。单击一个索引值可以选择该行中的所有值。单击关节的名称或颜色可以选择整个列。您还可以使用光标键在表中导航。
Tip: 提示:彩色图标
Each joint has a colored icon that represents the weight color assigned to the joint. If you double-click on the icon you can change the color.
每个关节都有一个彩色图标,代表分配给关节的重量颜色。如果你双击图标,你可以改变颜色。
Note: 注意:Right-clicking in a cell will display a contextual menu that gives you a few useful commands.
在单元格中右键单击将显示一个上下文菜单,该菜单提供一些有用的命令。
收到
Will copy the selected weight. Does not work on multiple selections.
将复制所选的权重。对多个选择不起作用。
粘贴
Paste the previously copied weight into one or multiple selected cells.
将先前复制的权重粘贴到一个或多个选定的单元格中。
If a multiple selection was copied, the elements will be pasted in the identical order, even if the number of selected cells is not the same. If additional cells were selected during the paste process, these will remain unaffected. If fewer cells are selected during the paste process, all subsequent (unselected) cells will nevertheless be filled with values in the corresponding order.
如果复制了多个选择,即使所选单元格的数量不相同,也会按相同的顺序粘贴元素。如果额外的细胞被选择在粘贴过程中,这些将不受影响。如果在粘贴过程中选择的单元格较少,则所有后续(未选择的)单元格仍将按相应的顺序填充值。
选择 Zero
Will select all cells containing zeroes.
将选择所有包含零的单元格。
选择 Unnormalized
Selects all rows that are assigned an unnormalized overall weight.
选择分配非标准化总权重的所有行。
选择所有
Will select all rows and columns.
将选择所有行和列。
选择 Row
Will select the current selection's row.
将选择当前选择的行。
选择 Column
Will select the current selection's column.
将选择当前选择的列。
Inverts the current selection.
反转当前所选内容。
取消所有选项
Deselects any current selection.
取消选择任何当前选择。
零隐藏
Will hide all cell values containing zero weight.
将隐藏所有包含零重量的单元格值。
规范化
Hides all normalized values (all joints whose total weight is 100%). The entire row will be hidden.
隐藏所有规范化值(所有总重量为100% 的关节)。整个行将被隐藏。
藏起来
Will hide the value contained in the selected cell. Works on multiple selections as well.
将隐藏所选单元格中包含的值。也适用于多个选择。
隐藏行
Hides the current selection's row.
隐藏当前选择的行。
隐藏栏
Hides the current selection's column
隐藏当前选定内容的列
专注
Will focus the displayed cells based on the current selection. This is a great command to isolate specific cells you need to work on.
将根据当前选定内容对显示的单元格进行聚焦。这是一个很好的命令,可以隔离需要处理的特定细胞。
展示一切
If cell values have been previously hidden (using the various Hide commands), you can show them all again using this command.
如果以前隐藏过单元格值(使用各种 Hide 命令) ,可以使用此命令再次显示它们。
锁定
Will lock the selected weights values. Locked weights will be displayed in bold characters.
将锁定所选的权重值。锁定的权重将以粗体字显示。
解锁
Unlocks the selected weights.
解锁所选的权重。
全部解锁
Unlocks all weight values, regardless of what is selected.
解锁所有权重值,不管选择了什么。