Effector

效果器

Strength[-∞..+∞%]

强度[-∞ . . + ∞% ]

Use this slider to adjust the distance of the clones from the spline: A value of 0% means the clones will not approach the spline; a value of 100% will place the clones directly onto the spline (in so far as no other settings oppose this action).

使用这个滑块调整克隆到样条的距离: 0% 的值意味着克隆不会接近样条; 100% 的值将把克隆直接放置到样条上(只要没有其他设置反对这个动作)。

If you want various splines to blend into one another, make sure the start and end points of the clones and spline lie in very close proximity of each other. Otherwise, an unwanted overlapping of clone movements could result.

如果您希望各种样条曲线相互混合，请确保克隆和样条曲线的起始点和结束点彼此非常接近。否则，可能会导致不必要的克隆动作重叠。

Mode

模式

There are three modes from which to choose. They have the following properties:

有三种模式可供选择，它们具有以下属性:

Step

第一步

The clones will be placed with equal intervals onto the spline.

克隆将以相等的间隔放置在样条上。

Falloff

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In this mode, the position of each clone is primarily dependent upon the Effector’s falloff setting. Depending on the size of the falloff value, the clones will flow along the length of the spline. This works especially well in conjunction with the Linear falloff type and a maximum falloff value.

在这种模式下，每个克隆的位置主要取决于效果器的衰落设置。根据 falloff 值的大小，克隆将沿样条的长度流动。这与线性衰减类型和最大衰减值结合起来特别好用。

Relative

亲属

If the clones have irregular intervals between them in the X, Y or Z directions before the Effector has taken effect, these irregular intervals can also be retained, proportionally, by the clones arranged on the spline.

如果在效果器生效之前，克隆之间在 x、 y 或 z 方向上有不规则的间隔，这些不规则的间隔也可以通过在样条上排列的克隆按比例加以保留。

This is especially useful when working with text because the relative letter spacing will be maintained (only works with single-line text).

这在处理文本时特别有用，因为相对字母间距将得到维护(仅适用于单行文本)。

Spline

花键

Drag a Spline object or Tracer (see Tracer) from the Object Manager into this field.

从对象管理器中拖动样条对象或跟踪程序(请参阅跟踪程序)到此字段中。

Up Vector[XYZ ]

向上矢量[ XYZ ]

Here you can manually define an Up Vector. This will, in principle, prevent Clones from rotating 180° when used in conjunction with certain spline constellations.

这里你可以手动定义向上矢量。原则上，这将防止克隆旋转180 ° 时，与某些样条星座结合使用。

Rail

铁路

Drag a Rail Spline into this field. If Target Rail is enabled, the Clones will point along their Y axis to a corresponding location along the Rail Spline (otherwise the Clones will orient themselves as accurately as possible). The point to which the Clones will be oriented depends on the position of the Clone along the Spline to which it is aligned. Clones positioned at the beginning or end of the Spline will orient themselves in the direction of that respective end. Clones positioned in-between will orient themselves in accordance with their distance from the end to which they lie closest.

拖动轨道样条到此字段中。如果目标轨道被启用，克隆将沿着他们的 y 轴指向一个相应的位置沿着轨道样条(否则克隆将尽可能准确地定位自己)。克隆将定向到的点取决于克隆沿其对齐的样条曲线的位置。位于样条开始或结束处的克隆将自己定位在相应结束的方向上。位于-之间的克隆将根据它们距离最近的终点的距离来确定自己的方位。

When using Splines with multiple segments, only the first segment will be used.

当使用多段样条时，只使用第一段。

Target Rail

目标铁路

Use this option to enable or disable the Clones’ rotation around the X axis. They will then only rotate around their Z axis, which can end up preventing the Y axis from pointing in the correct position, as described in the above option. This is why this option only works in conjunction with the Rail Spline.

使用此选项可以启用或禁用克隆体围绕 x 轴旋转。然后它们只会围绕 z 轴旋转，这样就会阻止 y 轴指向正确的位置，如上面的选项所述。这就是为什么这个选项只与轨道样条结合使用。

Offset[-∞..+∞%]

偏移量[-∞ . . + ∞% ]

If Strength is set to 100%, modifying Offset will make sure the clones wander along the spline. Lesser Strength values will produce interesting effects.

如果强度设置为100% ，修改偏移量将确保克隆沿样条漂移。较小的强度值会产生有趣的效果。

This is the most important setting when it comes to letting clones wander along a spline.

这是最重要的设置时，让克隆漫步沿样条。

Start[-∞..+∞%]
End[-∞..+∞%]

开始[-∞ . . + ∞% ]结束[-∞ . + ∞% ]

Every spline has a starting point and an ending point (these are colored yellow and red on splines made editable in point mode). Use the Start and End settings to define the area of the spline on which the clones should be arranged. If Start is set to 0% and End to 100%, the clones will be arranged along the entire spline.

每条样条都有一个起点和一个终点(在点模式下可编辑的样条上有黄色和红色两种颜色)。使用“开始”和“结束”设置来定义样条的区域，克隆应该在样条的上面排列。如果开始设置为0% ，结束设置为100% ，克隆将沿着整个样条排列。

If raising the Strength setting results in an intersection of clones, i.e., the first clone lies on the end of the spline and the last clone on the start of the spline, it often helps if you simply invert the positions of the Start and End sliders.

如果提高强度设置会导致克隆的交叉，也就是说，第一个克隆位于样条的末端，最后一个克隆位于样条的开始，如果你只是简单地反转开始和结束滑块的位置，这通常会有所帮助。

Clamp

夹钳

If an Offset value not equal to 0% has been selected, this setting determines whether clones that land on a spline’s start or end points should stay there, or appear on the opposite end of the spline.

如果选择了不等于0% 的偏移量值，则此设置将确定是否将克隆置于样条的起始点或终止点上，或出现在样条的相反端点上。

Segment Mode

分段模式

If splines consisting of several segments are used, these settings define the clones’ behavior on the splines. The following settings are available:

如果使用由若干段组成的样条，这些设置将定义样条上的克隆行为。以下设置可供选择:

Use Index

使用索引

The segments are numbered (internally), starting at 0. The Segment setting can be used to define a single segment to be used.

这些片段被编号(内部) ，从0开始。段设置可用于定义要使用的单个段。

Even Spacing

平均间距

The clones will be distributed equally across all spline segments, their intervals remaining constant per segment

克隆将平均分布在所有样条段上，每段之间的间隔保持不变

Random

随机

Clones will be distributed randomly across all spline segments. The random distribution can be varied by modifying the Seed setting.

克隆将被随机分布在所有样条段。随机分布可以通过修改种子设置来改变。

Full Spacing

完全间隔

The Clones will be positioned in equal intervals along the Spline and the intervals along all segments will remain constant regardless of the segment length.

克隆将被定位在沿样条相等的间隔和沿所有段的间隔将保持不变，不管段长度。

Segment[0..2147483647]

段[0.2147483647]

Use the Segment setting to define which spline segment should be used exclusively (Use Index mode only).

使用段设置来定义应该独占使用哪个样条段(仅使用索引模式)。

Seed[0..2147483647]

种子[0. . 2147483647]

Use the Seed setting to randomly vary the dispersion (only in Random mode).

使用 Seed 设置随机改变分散度(仅在随机模式下)。