Motion Layer

动态图层

Motion Layer

动态图层

Motion Layers behave similarly to Animation Layers with regard to mixing animations with the exception that it is not possible to animate directly on a Motion Layer. Instead, a previously recorded Motion Source must e placed on the Motion Layer in the form of a Motion Clip.

动作图层的行为与动画图层相似，只是不能直接在动作图层上动画。相反，以前录制的运动源必须以运动剪辑的形式放置在运动层上。

The Motion Layer icon (motion symbol) is also different from the Animation Layer icon (key symbol). Multiple Motion Clips can be combined on a single Motion Layer or mixed with Motion Clips on underlying Motion Layers. Mixing is done from top to bottom, as is the case with Animation Layers.

运动图层图标(运动符号)也不同于动画图层图标(键符号)。多个运动剪辑可以结合在一个单一的运动层或混合与运动剪辑的基础运动层。混合是从上到下完成的，就像动画图层一样。

Using Motion Layers to:

使用动态图层:

• Transfer complex Motion Source animations in Motion Clips back to the original hierarchy and mix or transition them with other Motion Clips 转移复杂的运动源动画剪辑回到原来的层次结构和混合或过渡与其他运动剪辑
• Non-destructively reuse or mix the same or different Motion Clips with various temporal scaling and unlimited repetition on any number of layers 非破坏性重用或混合相同或不同的运动剪辑与各种时间缩放和无限重复任何数量的图层
• To mix Motion Clips with other animations recorded on Animation Layers 混合运动剪辑与其他动画记录在动画图层

Creating Motion Layers

创建动态图层

The easiest way to create a Motion Layer is to select the command Add Motion Clip … from the Cinema 4D Animation menu. Selecting this command will save the animation of the object selected in the Object Manager, as well as its entire hierarchy, as a Motion Source. Simultaneously a Motion Layer will be created onto which a Motion Clip will be placed that is linked to the Motion Source. You can also create new Motion Layers by dragging a Motion Source from the Timeline (Motion mode) onto an object with a Motion System tag in the Timeline - here depicted by a parent directory for the Motion and Animation Layers. The third way to create a Motion Layer is to select the Add Motion Layer command from the Motion System menu in the Timeline for the selected object with a Motion System tag.

创建动态图层最简单的方法是从 Cinema 4D Animation 菜单中选择 Add Motion Clip... 命令。选择此命令将保存在对象管理器中选择的对象的动画，以及它的整个层次结构，作为运动源。同时一个运动层将被创建到其上，一个运动剪辑将被放置到连接到运动源。你也可以创建新的运动层拖动一个运动源从时间轴(运动模式)到一个对象与运动系统标签在时间轴-这里描绘的运动和动画图层的父目录。创建运动图层的第三种方法是从时间轴中的运动系统菜单中选择添加运动图层命令。

Animation Layers

动画图层

Animation Layers behave similarly to the Motion Layers, on which Motion Clips are placed, with regard to mixing animations. When in Motion mode, Animation Layers are displayed in the Timeline along with the Motion Layers and are symbolized by an icon containing a "key". On Animation Layers, objects are animated directly and all keyframes remain a part of the object and can be hidden or displayed as needed. Moving, scaling or looping is only possible within limits, as with normal keyframe animations. Animations on Animation Layers can, on the other hand, be modified at any time.

动画图层的行为类似于运动层，其中运动剪辑放置，关于混合动画。在运动模式下，动画图层和运动图层一起显示在时间轴上，并通过一个包含“键”的图标进行符号化。在动画图层，对象是直接动画和所有关键帧仍然是对象的一部分，可以隐藏或显示的需要。移动、缩放或循环只能在有限的范围内实现，就像普通的关键帧动画一样。另一方面，动画图层上的动画可以随时修改。

Use Animation Layers to:

使用动画图层:

• Organize individual aspects of a complex object animation on layers where they can be displayed or hidden as desired 在图层上组织复杂对象动画的各个方面，可以根据需要显示或隐藏它们
• To save alternative versions of an object’s animations in a single document for comparison or mixing 在一个文档中保存一个对象动画的可选版本，以便进行比较或混合
• To quickly add details to a Motion Clip-based animation without having to create additional Motion Clips or edit existing ones 快速向基于运动剪辑的动画添加细节，而无需创建额外的运动剪辑或编辑现有的运动剪辑

Creating Animation Layers

创建动画图层

Animation Layers can be created at any time and for any object. Select the Add Animation Layer command from the Cinema 4D Animation menu to add an Animation Layer. A Motion Systems tag will be assigned to the selected object. In addition to the Default Layer, where the existing keyframes are located, a new layer will be added. If the given object should already have a Motion System tag assigned to it you can also make use of the "Add" button in the tab tag in the Attribute Manager.

动画图层可以在任何时间为任何对象创建。从C4D 动画菜单中选择添加动画图层命令添加动画图层。一个 Motion Systems 标记将被分配给选定的对象。除了现有关键帧所在的默认层之外，还将添加一个新层。如果给定的对象应该已经有一个移动系统标记分配给它，你也可以使用“添加”按钮的标签标记在属性管理器。