Object Manager

对象管理器

Don’t worry if items such as objects seem to be missing in the 不要担心，如果项目，如对象似乎是丢失在Object Manager 对象管理器. Various filter settings can hide items in the 。各种筛选器设置可以隐藏Object Manager 对象管理器, even though the items still exist. To find the missing items, check the following areas: ，即使物品仍然存在。要找到丢失的物品，请检查以下区域:

Are the items you are looking for hidden by the filter? ( 你正在寻找的项目是否被过滤器隐藏了Object Manager 对象管理器: View / Show Filter) 查看/显示过滤器)
Is text entered into the search bar ( 输入到搜索栏中的文本(Object Manager 对象管理器: View / Show Search Bar) filtering out the items? : 查看/显示搜索栏)过滤掉项目？
Are the missing items on a hidden layer? (Layer Manager: View / Manager) 缺少的项目是否隐藏层? (图层管理器: 查看/管理器)

The Object Manager is the control center for all objects in the scene including their tags. You are free to choose which items are shown in the Object Manager. You are modeling and all you want shown is the polygon object itself? No problem. Choose for this object to be shown and hide everything else. You have a very complex scene but for now all you want to do is work with its 17 lights? No problem. Hide everything else!

对象管理器是场景中所有对象的控制中心，包括它们的标签。您可以自由选择在对象管理器中显示哪些项。你正在建模和所有你想要显示的是多边形对象本身？没问题。选择显示该对象并隐藏其他所有内容。你有一个非常复杂的场景，但是现在你所要做的就是使用它的17盏灯？没问题。把其他东西都藏起来！

When part of a hierarchy is hidden, this is how it looks:

当层次结构的一部分被隐藏时，它看起来是这样的:

Before (left) and after (right) hiding the cube’s green layer. 前(左)和后(右)隐藏立方体的绿色层

A dashed line indicates a hidden part of the true hierarchy (as used internally and for rendering).

虚线表示真正层次结构的隐藏部分(在内部和呈现时使用)。

These features have been designed to give maximum flexibility. What the Object Manager displays can be completely different depending on the view mode and filter. Powerful filters give you full control over which items are shown in the Object Manager. You can open and work with up to three additional Object Managers and integrate them into the layout.

这些特性被设计为提供最大的灵活性。对象管理器显示的内容可以根据视图模式和过滤器完全不同。强大的过滤器使您可以完全控制在对象管理器中显示哪些项。您可以打开并使用多达三个额外的对象管理器，并将它们集成到布局中。

No matter how complex your scene, here you can keep it easy to manage. Bookmarks give you a fast way to switch between completely different viewing variations.

不管你的场景多么复杂，在这里你可以保持它容易管理。书签可以让你在完全不同的视觉变化之间快速切换。

Main tasks of the Object Manager:

对象管理器的主要任务:

Management of objects’ names, hierarchy, visibility and so on. 对象名称、层次结构、可见性等的管理
Management of other objects such as tags, which you can assign to objects here. 管理其他对象，比如标签，您可以在这里将其分配给对象
Using the 使用Object Manager 对象管理器 together with the 连同Layer Manager 图层管理器, you can assign items to various layers. You can then manage items via their layers. For example, you can hide or lock all items on a particular layer. ，你可以分配项目到不同的层。然后你可以通过他们的图层来管理项目。例如，你可以隐藏或锁定一个特定层的所有项目

The following description applies to the Object Manager in its default "factory settings" state, with the search bar, path bar and filter hidden.

下面的描述适用于处于默认“工厂设置”状态的对象管理器，其中搜索栏、路径栏和过滤器被隐藏。

How the Object Manager looks can vary depending on its View menu settings, which are described under the corresponding menu item.

对象管理器的外观可以根据其“视图”菜单设置而变化，这些设置在相应的菜单项下进行了描述。

Down the left side of the Object Manager you will find a list of all items in the scene, represented graphically in a tree structure.

在对象管理器的左侧，您将找到场景中所有项目的列表，以图形方式用树结构表示。

To open and close branches, do one of the following:

要打开和关闭分支，请执行下列操作之一:

Click on the 点击+ or 或-. Hold down 。坚持下来Ctrl/Cmd at the same time to completely open or close the entire branch. 同时完全打开或关闭整个分支
Press the 按left 左边 or 或right 对 cursor keys to open or close the active branches . 光标键打开或关闭活动分支

You can rearrange items or groups of items in the Object Manager via Drag & drop. Hold down Ctrl/Cmd at the same time to copy the items. You can make objects children of other objects.

可以通过拖放重新排列对象管理器中的项或项组。同时按住 Ctrl/Cmd 复制项目。您可以将对象作为其他对象的子对象。

You can control which objects are displayed using the filter and search bar, which are described further below. For descriptions of objects, tags and materials, please see the corresponding sections in this help.

您可以使用过滤器和搜索栏控制显示哪些对象，下面将进一步介绍这些内容。关于对象、标签和材质的描述，请参阅本帮助中的相应部分。

You can select items by clicking them, dragging a marquee or, if items are already selected, using the cursor keys. Hold down Shift at the same time to add to the existing selection.

您可以通过单击项目、拖动选框来选择项目，或者，如果项目已经选中，则使用光标键。同时按住 Shift 键可以添加到现有的选择中。

The following keyboard shortcuts apply when you click on an object in a hierarchy:

当您单击层次结构中的对象时，应用以下键盘快捷键:

Middle click: Selects the object you click including all its children. 中键单击: 选择您单击的对象，包括其所有子对象
Alt + middle click: Selects the object you click and all objects on the same hierarchy level except children. 选择你点击的对象和除了子对象以外的所有对象

You have several ways to multiple select. The main ways are:

你有几种方法来进行多重选择，主要的方法是:

Drag a marquee. 拖动一个选框
Click on an item then Shift-click another item. This selects the two items and the ones between them. 单击一个项目，然后 shift-Click 另一个项目。这将选择两个项目和它们之间的项目
Hold down Shift and press the 按住 Shift 并按住up 向上 and 及down 向下 cursor keys. 光标键
Use the selection commands on the 对象上的选择命令Object Manager's 对象管理器Edit 编辑 menu. 菜单
Use the 使用Ctrl/Cmd key to invert the selection status of the items. 关键，以反转选择状态的项目

If multiple items are selected, the Attribute Manager displays their common settings, where you can edit them. If only one item is selected, all of its settings are displayed.

如果选择了多个项，属性管理器将显示它们的公共设置，您可以在其中编辑它们。如果只选择一个项目，则显示其所有设置。

Selected items are color highlighted in the Object Manager.

所选项目在对象管理器中突出显示颜色。

The object selected last will have a slightly lighter color (see top right of image above). Several functions such as the Spline Boole command benefit from this feature.

最后选择的对象将有一个稍微更浅的颜色(见上面图像的右上角)。有几个函数(例如 Spline Boole 命令)受益于这个特性。

Child objects of selected objects are also color highlighted but in a weaker color if the children themselves are not selected.

所选对象的子对象也会突出显示颜色，但如果子对象本身没有被选中，则会显示较弱的颜色。

To rename items you can:

要重命名项，你可以:

Double click on their names. 双击他们的名字
Select an object and press Return. 选择一个对象并按回车键

With the name input field open you can quickly rename multiple items using the up and down cursor keys to move to the next item. There is no need to press Return in the process.

打开名称输入字段后，您可以使用向上和向下的光标键快速重命名多个项目，以移动到下一个项目。在这个过程中没有必要按回车键。

The narrow central column in the Object Manager contains various switches. The switches available can vary from object to object. From left to right, these are:

对象管理器中狭窄的中心列包含各种开关。可用的开关可以因对象而异。从左到右，这些是:

Layer color, Editor/Renderer On/Off (you will also find these switches on the Basic Properties tab for objects as well as on the Object Manager's Objects / Object Display sub-menu, where they are also described), Object Activation (on/off) and in the case of cameras, a switch to look through the camera in the Perspective view.

图层颜色，编辑器/渲染器开/关(你也可以在对象的基本属性标签中找到这些开关，在对象管理器的对象/对象显示子菜单中也有描述) ，对象激活(开/关) ，对于相机，在透视视图中有一个通过相机观察的开关。

You can paint the switch status for layer, Editor/Renderer On/Off and Object Activation from one object to another via left-drag. The mouse pointer becomes a paintbrush while you paint. Simply paint the status onto the objects above or below.

您可以绘制图层的开关状态，编辑器/渲染器开/关和对象激活从一个对象到另一个通过左拖动。当您绘制时，鼠标指针变成一个画笔。只需在上面或下面的对象上绘制状态即可。

The right side of the Object Manager is where you will find the objects’ tags.

对象管理器的右侧是可以找到对象标记的地方。

An object in Cinema 4D always has a particular type, such as polygon object, light source or tag. Click on the type icon to display all C4D 中的一个物体总是有一个特定的类型，如多边形对象、光源或标签。单击类型图标显示所有properties 属性 in the Attribute Manager (object-by-object descriptions of these properties together with the type icons). 在属性管理器(对象对这些属性的描述连同类型图标)

Drag-and-drop

拖放

Drag-and-drop is the technique of clicking on an object/tag, holding down the mouse button and dragging the object/tag to another position; when the target location is reached, you release the mouse button and the object will be dropped there. Depending on the target location, this may have different results.

拖放是指点击一个对象/标记，按住鼠标按钮并将对象/标记拖到另一个位置; 当到达目标位置时，释放鼠标按钮，对象将在那里被放下。根据目标位置的不同，这可能会有不同的结果。

Rearranging objects/tags

重新排列对象/标记

There are many ways to re-arrange objects in the Object Manager and these are described below. The icons show how the mouse pointer changes while doing the actions as described.

有许多方法可以在对象管理器中重新排列对象，下面将介绍这些方法。这些图标显示了在执行所述操作时鼠标指针的变化情况。

Drag an object between two others or to the end of the list.

将一个对象拖到另外两个对象之间或者列表的末尾。