Effector
效果器
强度[-∞ . . + ∞% ]
Use this setting to adjust the overall strength of the effect. Values of less than 0% and greater than 100% can be entered.
使用此设置来调整效果的整体强度。可以输入小于0% 和大于100% 的值。
选择
A MoGraph Selection or MoGraph Weightmap tag can be dragged into this field or placed automatically by selecting a Cloner Object and an existing MoGraph selection/weighting, and creating an Effector.
MoGraph Selection 或 MoGraph Weightmap 标签可以拖放到这个字段中,或者通过选择 Cloner 对象和现有的 MoGraph 选择/权重并创建一个 Effector 自动放置。
The Effector will then work as follows, depending on the tag’s settings:
然后 Effector 将按照以下方式工作,具体取决于标记的设置:
As is the case with all Effectors, this slider is used to define the overall strength of the Effector. Values less than 0% and greater than 100% can also be defined.
与所有效果器一样,这个滑块用于定义效果器的整体强度。还可以定义小于0% 和大于100% 的值。
Min/Max
最低/最高
最大[-∞ . . + ∞% ]
Use these settings to increase or decrease internal range values.
使用这些设置可以增加或减少内部范围值。
Note also the Remapping settings for the Layers in the Field list. Use this Field functionality as your preferred method since it’s more powerful and easier to understand in combination with other Layers.
还要注意字段列表中图层的重新映射设置。使用这个字段功能作为您的首选方法,因为它更强大,更容易理解与其他层组合。
最小[-∞ . . + ∞% ]
Use these sliders to limit or expand the internal range of values defined for the transformations.
使用这些滑块可以限制或扩展为转换定义的值的内部范围。
Example: 例子:S.Y is set to 30. If Minimum and Maximum have been set to 0% and 100%, respectively, the clones will be scaled to 0 during times of absolute silence and to 30 when the frequency is loudest. If Minimum and Maximum are set to 50% and 80%, respectively, the clones will consequently be scaled between 15 (silent) and 26 (loud). Values less than 0% and greater than 100% can also be defined.
设定为30。如果最小值和最大值分别被设置为0% 和100% ,那么在绝对安静的时候,克隆将被设置为0,在频率最大的时候设置为30。如果最小值和最大值分别设置为50% 和80% ,那么克隆将被调整为15(静音)和26(响亮)。还可以定义小于0% 和大于100% 的值。
声音
音轨
Clicking on the arrow button will make the Load Sound command available with which you can load a sound file from outside of Cinema 4D. If you play the animation, the loaded sound file will be played and the volume/amplitude distribution will be displayed live by the Amplitude Graph.
点击箭头按钮将使加载声音命令可用,您可以从外面的C4D 加载声音文件。如果你播放动画,加载的声音文件将被播放,音量/振幅分布将通过振幅图现场显示。
The sound formats that can be loaded are listed under Sound Formats.
可以加载的声音格式列在“声音格式”下。
分布情况
Since multiple Probe ranges can be defined in the Amplitude Graph, you have to define which Probe range should affect which clones.
由于多个探测范围可以在振幅图中定义,因此必须定义哪个探测范围应该影响哪些克隆。
You can select from the following:
你可以从以下选择:
迭代
The Probe ranges will affect the clones alternately. This will be based on their buffer numbers. Example: 2 Probe ranges exist; clone #0 is affected by Probe range 1, #1 by Probe range 2, #3 by Probe range 1 and so on.
探测范围将交替影响克隆。这将基于它们的缓冲区号。示例: 2 Probe range exist; clone # 0受 Probe range 1影响,Probe range 2影响 # 1,Probe range 1影响 # 3,以此类推。
分发
Each Probe range will latch on to and affect a coherent part of the clones (with consecutive buffer numbers). For 2 Probe ranges, the first will affect the first half and the second the second half of the clones.
每个 Probe 范围将锁定到并影响克隆的一致部分(具有连续的缓冲区数)。对于2个探测范围,第一个将影响克隆的前半部分,第二个影响后半部分。
混合
The different effects of the Probe ranges will be blended steplessly.
探针范围的不同影响将无级混合。
幅度/频率图
The Amplitude Graph shows the current amplitude/volume progression, which is recalculated for each animation frame. The rectangles represent the Probe ranges, which each cover a specific amplitude/volume range from which the Effector ascertains the volume values for its effect. For the Sampling options Peak and Average, the ascertained effect will be displayed numerically.
幅度图显示了当前的幅度/体积进展,这是重新计算的每个动画帧。矩形表示探测范围,每个探测范围覆盖一个特定的振幅/音量范围,从中受影响者确定其效果的音量值。对于取样选项峰值和平均值,确定性效果将以数值形式显示。
The Effector only recognizes volume that lies within the respective Probe range (exception: Clamp option). The horizontal Probe range borders define the minimum and maximum range of the effect.
效果器只识别位于各自探测范围内的体积(例外: 钳位选项)。水平探测范围边界定义效果的最小和最大范围。
The following hotkeys can be used in the graph field:
下面的热键可以用于图形字段:
Probe ranges can be created in the following ways:
探测范围可以通过以下方式创建:
Any number of Probe ranges can be created.
可以创建任意数量的探测范围。
Selected Probe ranges’ properties are displayed in the Probe Properties menu. A selected Probe has several handles that can be used to adjust the frequency and loudness rages. If multiple Probes are selected, a common handle will be displayed with which all selected Probe ranges can be edited simultaneously. Click and drag a Probe to move it.
所选探测范围的属性显示在“探测属性”菜单中。一个选定的探头有几个手柄,可以用来调整频率和响度狂暴。如果选择了多个探测器,将显示一个公共句柄,所有选定的探测器范围可以同时编辑。单击并拖动一个探测器来移动它。
Furthermore, (if Sampling is set to Peak or Average)) each Probe displays the currently ascertained Loudness value that is used to influence the Effector.
此外,(如果采样设置为峰值或平均值)每个探针显示当前确定的响度值,用于影响效果器。
Probes can be selected by clicking on them or by dragging a rectangle around them. The hotkeys
可以通过点击探针或拖动周围的矩形来选择探针。热键 Shift 和 Cmd/Ctrl 工作正常: 添加一个选区; 删除一个选区。点击一个空白区域取消选择所有。
Selected Probes can be moved per drag & drop, and can be deleted by pressing the
选定的探测器可以移动每拖放,并可以删除按下 Del. 。
添加探针
Each time this button is clicked, a Probe will be added (see above for interactive creation of Probe ranges).
每次单击此按钮时,将添加一个探针(参见上面的交互式创建探针范围)。
移除探针
Deletes the selected Probe. If none is selected, one after the other will be deleted.
删除所选的探针。如果没有选中,则一个接一个地删除。
全部框架
If you zoom in to far into the Amplitude field, clicking on this button will zoom back out to display all Probes.
如果放大到幅度字段的远处,单击此按钮将缩小到显示所有的探针。
对数的
This setting only affects the Amplitude graph’s display. Normally, amplitude is displayed logarithmically so the lower frequencies, which can be heard best by the human ear, are given more room than the higher frequencies. The amplitude display (0%) and the logarithmic display (100%) can be blended stepplessly.
此设置仅影响幅度图的显示。正常情况下,振幅以对数方式显示,因此人耳最易听到的较低频率比较高的频率有更大的空间。振幅显示(0%)和对数显示(100%)可无级混合。
This has no effect on the Effectors’ output.
这对效果器的输出没有影响。
频道
If you have a stereo sound file, this setting can be used to define if both or only one channel should be taken into consideration by the Effector. Mono channels are not affected by this setting.
如果你有一个立体声文件,这个设置可以用来定义效果器是否应该同时考虑两个或者只考虑一个声道。单声道不受此设置的影响。
梯度/方向
Clones can be colored (set Color Mode to
克隆可以着色(设置颜色模式为效果器颜色)。这个渐变的颜色可以根据响度或频率分布。
An individual color gradient can be assigned to each Probe range In the Probe Properties menu. The gradient used here is a default gradient for all newly created Probes.
可以在“探测属性”菜单中为每个探测器范围分配单独的颜色渐变。这里使用的渐变是所有新创建的探测器的默认渐变。
冻结值
This option can be enabled to freeze the animation at a specific location. The clone state will not change when the animation is played again.
可以启用此选项将动画冻结在特定位置。当再次播放动画时,克隆状态不会改变。
The following settings apply to the currently selected Probes’ properties.
以下设置应用于当前选定的 Probes 属性。
Low Frequency
High Frequency
Low Loudness
High Loudness
低频高频低响高响
These four values define the 4 sides of the Probe in the Amplitude graph. They will change automatically if the Probe range is modified with the mouse but can also be defined here manually.
这四个值定义了振幅图中探针的四个边。如果用鼠标修改 Probe 范围,它们将自动更改,但也可以在这里手动定义。
抽取样本
This setting defines the value that the Probe passes on to the Effector for processing:
这个设置定义了 Probe 传递给 Effector 进行处理的值:
腐烂
If this value is set to 0, the Effector evaluate the frequencies and loudness in real-time, i.e., the Effector’s effect can change quickly and significantly in accordance with the sound file. The larger the Decay value, the more subdued the declining Effector effect will be after a maximum volume level.
如果这个值设置为0,效果器将实时评估频率和响度,也就是说,效果器的效果可以根据声音文件快速而显著地改变。衰减值越大,在达到最大容积水平之后,效果器衰减效果越弱。
力量
This setting defines the strength of an individual Effector’s effect per Probe range. Negative values invert the Probe range’s effect.
这个设置定义了每个探测范围内单个效果器的效果强度。负值反转探测范围的效果。
夹钳
This option defines what should happen with the loudness sections that are larger than the top-most Probe range limit (as marked in the image above). If enabled, the effect will be cut off at this limit, i.e., no additional effect will take place for volume in excess of this limit. If this option is disabled, the Probe range’s effect will also take effect proportionally to the volume, even beyond this limit.
这个选项定义了响度部分大于最高探测范围限制(如上图所示)时应该发生的情况。如果启用,这个效果将在这个限度被切断,也就是说,超过这个限度的体积不会产生额外的效果。如果此选项被禁用,探测范围的效果也将与体积成比例生效,甚至超过此限制。
颜色
Use this setting to define an individual color for Probe ranges (see also Gradient/Direction). You can select from the following options:
使用此设置为探针范围定义单独的颜色(也请参阅渐变/方向)。你可以从以下选项中选择: