Layer Controls 图层控制Blending 混合Layer 图层

Blending

混合

The Blending tab has settings that can also be defined interactively in the Field list.

Blending 选项卡具有可以在 Field 列表中交互定义的设置。

Enabled

启用

Use this setting to enable or disable the layer. If available, this can also be done per channel using the Value, Color or Direction icons.

使用此设置可以启用或禁用该层。如果可用,这也可以做每个渠道使用的价值,颜色或方向图标。

Value
Color
Direction

价值/色彩方向

These 3 options let you quickly define which ,channel’ the current layer should affect. Depending on the Field list in which the layer is placed, only individual or no channels will be displayed. A Spherical Field, for example, in a Bend Deformer cannot affect colors.

这3个选项可以让你快速定义当前图层应该影响哪个通道。根据放置图层的“字段”列表,将只显示单个或不显示通道。例如,弯曲变形器中的球形场不能影响颜色。

Layer Opacity[0..100%]

图层不透明度[0. . 100% ]

This setting lets you define the layer’s opacity stepplessly between 0% and 100%.

这个设置可以让你定义图层的不透明度在0% 到100% 之间。

Layer Blending

图层混合

General information for blending Fields can be found under How can Fields be blended?.

关于混合字段的一般信息可以在如何混合字段下找到。

The following descriptions are based on blending the Value channel. The blending of colors sometimes deviates from this but generally works as described under Blend Modes. For other vectors (e.g., the Field Force), the modes Normal, Add and Multiply are of primary interest (see also here.

下面的描述是基于混合 Value 通道的。混合的颜色有时偏离这一点,但一般工程下描述的混合模式。对于其他向量(例如,场力) ,法向、加法和乘法模式是主要的兴趣(也见这里)。

Normal

正常

If set to 100%, this mode overwrites all previous Fields with its own value for the Value channel.

如果设置为100% ,这个模式将用它自己的值覆盖前面的所有字段。

Add
Subtract
Multiply

加减乘法

Here you can define how the various Fields should be blended.

在这里,您可以定义各个字段应该如何混合。

Add, Subtract and Multiply so exactly what their names say. Multiply is very well suited for masking (null values delete subordinated effects). See also here for several examples.

按照他们的名字所说的,加,减,乘。乘是非常适合屏蔽(空值删除从属效果)。这里还有几个例子。

Overlay

覆盖

This blending mode is a combination of Multiply and Negative Multiply. Mean values have no effect while the minimum and maximum are emphasized and strengthened.

这个混合模式是正片叠底和负片叠底的混合模式。平均值没有影响,而最低和最高强调和加强。

Screen

屏幕

This mode is suited for use with two overlapping Fields (the subordinate with 100%) to prevent the maximum from exceeding 100%):

此模式适用于两个重叠字段(下属100%) ,以防止最大值超过100%) :

Or put differently: negative multiplying the parent layer by 100% results in 100%, even if previous elements define other values.

或者换一种说法: 父层的负数乘以100% 会得到100% 的结果,即使之前的元素定义了其他值。

Min
Max

Uses the maximum and minimum value provided by the subordinate layer or by itself. For image editing programs, this represents the ,Lighten’ and ,Darken’ settings, respectively.

使用从属层或其自身提供的最大和最小值。对于图像编辑程序,这分别表示“淡化”和“变暗”设置。

Clip

剪辑

This mode serves as a type of mask for all channels and therefore works best in the Shape Field (set Inner Offset to 100% in the Remapping tab if the transition should be abrupt). In the following scene, the Cube Field lies above the Cylinder Field:

这种模式可以作为所有通道的掩码,因此在形状字段中效果最好(如果过渡是突然的,在 Remapping 选项卡中将内部偏移量设置为100%)。在下面的场景中,立方体区域位于圆柱区域的上方:

The Cube Field masks the effect of all subordinate layers using its volume.

立方体字段使用它的体积掩盖所有附属层的效果。