Sculpting Layer Manager

雕刻图层管理器

General

常规

A main advantage of Sculpting is the ability to work non-destructively in layers that can be disabled (steplessly) at any time. Sculpting layers (in the following referred to simply as Layers) can be compared in their function to those in BodyPaint 3D or Photoshop for 2D bitmaps, only that the Sculpting layers work additively.

雕刻的一个主要优势是能够在任何时候都可以无损耗地工作层(无级)。雕刻图层(以下简称图层)在功能上可以与 BodyPaint 3D 或 Photoshop for 2D 位图相比较，只有雕刻图层具有附加功能。

Sculpting is basically nothing more than moving object points (primarily raising and lowering but also planar) on a base object. For example, one Layer can raise a point by 5 cm and another Layer can lower the same point by 7 cm. If both layers exercise their full influence simultaneously, this point will be lowered by 2 cm.

雕刻基本上不过是移动物体点(主要是升高和降低，但也平面)的基础对象。例如，一层可以提高一个点5厘米，另一层可以降低同一点7厘米。如果两层同时发挥他们的全部影响，这一点将降低2厘米。

Basic information about Layers:

图层的基本信息:

• Make major sculpting changes on Layers with less subdivision. 在图层上进行主要的雕刻改变，减少细分
• When a new Layer is created it will always (and permanently) be assigned the current subdivision level ( 当一个新的层被创建时，它总是(和永久)被分配当前的细分水平(Level 水平 value). 价值)
• Layers with different subdivision levels will continue their effect if the subdivision level is changed, i.e., if you have sculpted details at a higher subdivision level and subsequently switch to a lower subdivision level, these details will still be visible (rougher, according to the 如果细分层次改变，不同细分层次的层次将继续其效果，即，如果你在更高的细分层次上雕刻细节，然后切换到更低的细分层次，这些细节仍然可见(粗糙，根据Level 水平 value defined). This also works vice-versa, for example if you make wide-ranging changes using the 定义的值)。反之亦然，例如，如果您使用Grab 抓住 brush, these changes will still be visible at a higher 刷，这些变化将仍然可见在一个更高的Level 水平 setting. 设置
• Even though brushes only affect the active Layer they also include all visible elements. Let’s say you have a fine skin structure on Layer 6 and a mole on Layer 7. If you apply the Smooth brush to Level 7, the skin structure will also be affected visually (even though Layer 6 will not be modified). If you want to apply the Smooth brush to the mole only, hide Layer 6 first. 即使笔刷只影响活动层，它们也包括所有可见的元素。假设你在第6层有一个细小的皮肤结构，在第7层有一个摩尔。如果你将光滑的笔刷应用到第7层，皮肤结构也会受到视觉上的影响(即使第6层不会被修改)。如果你只想把光滑的笔刷用在鼹鼠身上，先把第6层隐藏起来
• The 这个Base Object 基本对象 Layer is a special layer – and the only layer – on which sculpting can take place in all subdivision levels. This Layer cannot be moved via drag & drop (and also not placed into a folder) and cannot be deleted (except for the contents itself). Use the 第层是一个特殊的层-和唯一的层-上雕刻可以发生在所有细分水平。这一层不能移动通过拖放(也不能放入一个文件夹) ，也不能删除(除了内容本身)。使用Flatten 变平 command to flatten all layers of the same subdivision into this Layer. 命令，以平坦的所有层相同的细分到这一层

Description

描述

The Sculpting Layer Manager lets you create, re-arrange, rename and select Layers as well as anything else that can be done with Layers.

雕刻图层管理器可以让你创建，重新安排，重命名和选择图层以及任何其他可以做的图层。

The first line contains information about the currently selected Sculpt object (or multiple selected objects). The same information is displayed in the HUD at the top right of the Viewport. Note that the memory requirement only applies to Sculpting, other parts of Cinema 4D are not included.

第一行包含有关当前选定的 Sculpt 对象(或多个选定对象)的信息。同样的信息显示在视窗的右上角。注意，内存要求只适用于雕刻，其他部分的C4D 不包括在内。

Include Top Levels

包括顶层

Use this option to enable or disable the display of subdivision effects greater than that of the current subdivision level.

使用此选项可以启用或禁用大于当前细分级别的细分效果的显示。

To better understand how this function works, imagine a Sculpt object in which you have sculpted numerous very fine details at a high subdivision level (like the example above at a Level setting of 9). If, for example, you switch to Level 6 and paint on a material using the Wax brush you should first disable the Include Top Levels option to avoid the details at level 9 from being affected by the Wax brush (this would otherwise produce unwanted changes when you switch back to 9).

为了更好地理解这个函数是如何工作的，请想象一个 Sculpt 对象，其中您在高细分层次上雕刻了大量非常精细的细节(如上面水平设置为9的例子)。例如，如果你切换到第6级，并使用蜡刷在一个材质上绘制，你应该首先禁用包含顶级选项，以避免在第9级的细节受蜡刷的影响(否则会产生不必要的变化，当你切换回第9级)。

Phong

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Sculpting uses its own Phong shading, which works independently of the standard Phong tag (this tag will be grayed out when a Sculpting Phong tag is used). This Phong shading can be disabled. This is a practical feature because the entire mesh can be made visible (and you can increase the subdivision, if necessary), which can be useful if you want to edit very fine regions.

雕塑使用自己的 Phong 阴影，它独立于标准的 Phong 标签(这个标签将是灰色的时候雕塑 Phong 标签是使用)。这个 Phong 阴影可以被禁用。这是一个实用的特性，因为整个网格可以可见(如果需要，可以增加细分) ，如果你想编辑非常精细的区域，这是非常有用的。

Level

水平

This value represents the respective level of subdivision. You can switch back-and-forth between Level 0 and the maximum subdivision (which can be increased using the Subdivision button) at any time.

这个值表示各自的细分级别。您可以在任何时候在0级和最大细分之间来回切换(使用“细分”按钮可以增加细分)。

When sculpting across expansive surfaces with large brushes a lower Level should be used; when working on detailed regions a higher Level should be used because you will be working with a higher subdivision.

当使用较大的刷子在扩张的表面上雕刻时，应该使用较低的层次; 当处理细节区域时，应该使用较高的层次，因为您将使用较高的细分。

Any number of Layers can be created for each Level. These will affect only that Level and will be disabled for interactive sculpting at other Levels.

可以为每个级别创建任意数量的图层。这些将只影响该水平，并将在其他水平的互动雕刻禁用。

A Level can also be modified as follows:

A 级也可以修改如下:

• Using the 使用Increase 增加 and 及Decrease 减少 commands located to the left of the Sculpting Layer Manager. 命令位于雕刻图层管理器的左侧
• By double-clicking on an empty area to the right of the 对象右侧的空白区域进行双击Strength 力量 column in the Sculpting Layer Manager. You can then jump to the desired Level. 在雕刻图层管理器中。然后你可以跳转到所需的水平

Strength

力量

Use this setting to steplessly adjust a Layer’s influence. A value of 0% will disable the Layer’s influence, a value of 100% will maximize the Layer’s influence.

使用此设置无级调整图层的影响。值为0% 将禁用该层的影响力，值为100% 将最大化该层的影响力。

Layer List

图层列表

In the layer list you can re-arrange Layers per drag & drop (the Layer order is irrelevant) and do the following in the respective columns:

在图层列表中，你可以通过拖放来重新排列图层(图层顺序无关) ，然后在相应的列中执行以下操作:

• Visible 可见的: Switches the Layer’s visibility on or off (same as : 开启或关闭图层的可见性(与0% or 或100%Strength 力量 value). Folders, Base Objects and Layers with different subdivision levels cannot be switched on or off. 价值)。文件夹，基本对象和层与不同的细分水平不能开关

• Lock 锁定: Enable this option to protect a Layer from inadvertently being modified (they can, however, still be deleted!). : 启用此选项可以保护图层不被无意中修改(但是，它们仍然可以被删除!)

• Name 姓名: Double-click on the Layer’s name to rename it. Press : 双击图层的名称重命名。按Enter 进来 to confirm. 确认

• Level 水平: Displays the subdivision level for a Layer : 显示图层的细分级别

• Mask 面具: Enables or disables masks : 启用或禁用掩码

• Strength 力量: Defines the strength of a Layer. Double-click on the value to enter a new value or use the : 定义图层的强度。双击该值以输入新值或使用Strength 力量 slider at the top of the Sculpting Layer Manager to adjust the value. 滑块在顶部的雕刻图层管理器来调整的价值

• Empty column 空栏: Double-click on the empty column to set : 双击要设置的空列Level 水平 to the corresponding Layer’s subdivision level. 到相应层的细分层次

Layer Menu

图层菜单

Tools Menu

工具菜单